At day-break, the three mast-heads were punctually manned afresh.
"D'ye see him?" cried Ahab after allowing a little space for the light to spread.
"See nothing, sir."
"Turn
up all hands and make sail! he travels faster than I thought for;- the
top-gallant sails!- aye, they should have been kept on her all night.
But no matter- 'tis but resting for the rush."
Here be it said,
that this pertinacious pursuit of one particular whale, continued
through day into night, and through night into day, is a thing by no
means unprecedented in the South sea fishery. For such is the wonderful
skill, prescience of experience, and invincible confidence acquired by
some great natural geniuses among the Nantucket commanders; that from
the simple observation of a whale when last descried, they will, under
certain given circumstances, pretty accurately foretell both the
direction in which he will continue to swim for a time, while out of
sight, as well as his probable rate of progression during that period.
And, in these cases, somewhat as a pilot, when about losing sight of a
coast, whose general trending he well knows, and which he desires
shortly to return to again, but at some further point; like as this
pilot stands by his compass, and takes the precise bearing of the cape
at present visible, in order the more certainly to hit aright the
remote, unseen headland, eventually to be visited: so does the
fisherman, at his compass, with the whale; for after being chased, and
diligently marked, through several hours of daylight, then, when night
obscures the fish, the creature's future wake through the darkness is
almost as established to the sagacious mind of the hunter, as the
pilot's coast is to him. So that to this hunter's wondrous skill, the
proverbial evanescence of a thing writ in water, a wake, is to all
desired purposes well nigh as reliable as the steadfast land. And as the
mighty iron Leviathan of the modern railway is so familiarly known in
its every pace, that, with watches in their hands, men time his rate as
doctors that of a baby's pulse; and lightly say of it, the up train or
the down train will reach such or such a spot, at such or such an hour;
even so, almost, there are occasions when these Nantucketers time that
other Leviathan of the deep, according to the observed humor of his
speed; and say to themselves, so many hours hence this whale will have
gone two hundred miles, will have about reached this or that degree of
latitude or longitude. But to render this acuteness at all successful in
the end, the wind and the sea must be the whaleman's allies; for of
what present avail to the becalmed or wind-bound mariner is the skill
that assures him he is exactly ninety-three leagues and a quarter from
his port? Inferable from these statements, are many collateral subtile
matters touching the chase of whales.
The ship tore on; leaving
such a furrow in the sea as when a cannonball, missent, becomes a
plough-share and turns up the level field.
"By salt and hemp!"
cried Stubb, "but this swift motion of the deck creeps up one's legs and
tingles at the heart. This ship and I are two brave fellows!- Ha, ha!
Some one take me up, and launch me, spine-wise, on the sea,- for by
live-oaks! my spine's a keel. Ha, ha! we go the gait that leaves no dust
behind!"
"There she blows- she blows!- she blows!- right ahead!" was now the mast-head cry.
"Aye,
aye!" cried Stubb, "I knew it- ye can't escape- blow on and split your
spout, O whale! the mad fiend himself is after ye! blow your trump-
blister your lungs!- Ahab will dam off your blood, as a miller shuts his
watergate upon the stream!"
And Stubb did but speak out for well
nigh all that crew. The frenzies of the chase had by this time worked
them bubblingly up, like old wine worked anew. Whatever pale fears and
forebodings some of them might have felt before; these were not only now
kept out of sight through the growing awe of Ahab, but they were broken
up, and on all sides routed, as timid prairie hares that scatter before
the bounding bison. The hand of Fate had snatched all their souls; and
by the stirring perils of the previous day; the rack of the past night's
suspense; the fixed, unfearing, blind, reckless way in which their wild
craft went plunging towards its flying mark; by all these things, their
hearts were bowled along. The wind that made great bellies of their
sails, and rushed the vessel on by arms invisible as irresistible; this
seemed the symbol of that unseen agency which so enslaved them to the
race.
They were one man, not thirty. For as the one ship that held
them all; though it was put together of all contrasting things- oak,
and maple, and pine wood; iron, and pitch, and hemp- yet all these ran
into each other in the one concrete hull, which shot on its way, both
balanced and directed by the long central keel; even so, all the
individualities of the crew, this man's valor, that man's fear; guilt
and guiltiness, all varieties were welded into oneness, and were all
directed to that fatal goal which Ahab their one lord and keel did point
to.
The rigging lived. The mast-heads, like the tops of tall
palms, were outspreadingly tufted with arms and legs. Clinging to a spar
with one hand, some reached forth the other with impatient wavings;
others, shading their eyes from the vivid sunlight, sat far out on the
rocking yards; all the spars in full bearing of mortals, ready and ripe
for their fate. Ah! how they still strove through that infinite blueness
to seek out the thing that might destroy them!
"Why sing ye not
out for him, if ye see him?" cried Ahab, when, after the lapse of some
minutes since the first cry, no more had been heard. "Sway me up, men;
ye have been deceived; not Moby Dick casts one odd jet that way, and
then disappears."
It was even so; in their headlong eagerness, the
men had mistaken some other thing for the whale-spout, as the event
itself soon proved; for hardly had Ahab reached his perch; hardly was
the rope belayed to its pin on deck, when he struck the key-note to an
orchestra, that made the air vibrate as with the combined discharge of
rifles. The triumphant halloo of thirty buckskin lungs was heard, as-
much nearer to the ship than the place of the imaginary jet, less than a
mile ahead- Moby Dick bodily burst into view! For not by any calm and
indolent spoutings; not by the peaceable gush of that mystic fountain in
his head, did the White Whale now reveal his vicinity; but by the far
more wondrous phenomenon of breaching. Rising with his utmost velocity
from the furthest depths, the Sperm Whale thus booms his entire bulk
into the pure element of air, and piling up a mountain of dazzling foam,
shows his place to the distance of seven miles and more. In those
moments, the torn, enraged waves he shakes off, seem his mane; in some
cases, this breaching is his act of defiance.
"There she breaches!
there she breaches!" was the cry, as in his immeasurable bravadoes the
White Whale tossed himself salmon-like to Heaven. So suddenly seen in
the blue plain of the sea, and relieved against the still bluer margin
of the sky, the spray that he raised, for the moment, intolerably
glittered and glared like a glacier; and stood there gradually fading
and fading away from its first sparkling intensity, to the dim mistiness
of an advancing shower in a vale.
"Aye, breach your last to the
sun, Moby Dick!" cried Ahab, "thy hour and thy harpoon are at hand!- Down! down all of ye, but one man at the fore. The boats!- stand by!"
Unmindful
of the tedious rope-ladders of the shrouds, the men, like shooting
stars, slid to the deck, by the isolated backstays and halyards; while
Ahab, less dartingly, but still rapidly was dropped from his perch.
"Lower
away," he cried, so soon as he had reached his boat- a spare one,
rigged the afternoon previous. "Mr. Starbuck, the ship is thine- away
from the boats, but keep near them. Lower, all!"
As if to strike a
quick terror into them, by this time being the first assailant himself,
Moby Dick had turned, and was now coming for the three crews. Ahab's
boat was central; and cheering his men, he told them he would take the
whale head-and-head,- that is, pull straight up to his forehead,- a not
uncommon thing; for when within a certain limit, such a course excludes
the coming onset from the whale's sidelong vision. But ere that close
limit was gained, and while yet all three boats were plain as the ship's
three masts to his eye; the White Whale churning himself into furious
speed, almost in an instant as it were, rushing among the boats with
open jaws, and a lashing tail, offered appalling battle on every side;
and heedless of the iron darted at him from every boat, seemed only
intent on annihilating each separate plank of which those boats were
made. But skilfully manoeuvred, incessantly wheeling like trained
chargers in the field; the boats for a while eluded him; though, at
times, but by a plank's breadth; while all the time, Ahab's unearthly
slogan tore every other cry but his to shreds.
But at last in his
untraceable evolutions, the White Whale so crossed and recrossed, and in
a thousand ways entangled the slack of the three lines now fast to him,
that they foreshortened, and, of themselves, warped the devoted boats
towards the planted irons in him; though now for a moment the whale drew
aside a little, as if to rally for a more tremendous charge. Seizing
that opportunity, Ahab first paid out more line; and then was rapidly
hauling and jerking in upon it again- hoping that way to disencumber it
of some snarls- when lo!- a sight more savage than the embattled teeth
of sharks!
Caught and twisted- corkscrewed in the mazes of the
line, loose harpoons and lances, with all their bristling barbs and
points, came flashing and dripping up to the chocks in the bows of
Ahab's boat. Only one thing could be done. Seizing the boat-knife, he
critically reached within- through- and then, without- the rays of
steel; dragged in the line beyond, passed it, inboard, to the bowsman,
and then, twice sundering the rope near the chocks- dropped the
intercepted fagot of steel into the sea; and was all fast again. That
instant, the White Whale made a sudden rush among the remaining tangles
of the other lines; by so doing, irresistibly dragged the more involved
boats of Stubb and Flask towards his flukes; dashed them together like
two rolling husks on a surf-beaten beach, and then, diving down into the
sea, disappeared in a boiling maelstrom, in which, for a space, the
odorous cedar chips of the wrecks danced round and round, like the
grated nutmeg in a swiftly stirred bowl of punch.
While the two
crews were yet circling in the waters, reaching out after the revolving
line-tubs, oars, and other floating furniture, while aslope little Flask
bobbed up and down like an empty vial, twitching his legs upwards to
escape the dreaded jaws of sharks; and Stubb was lustily singing out for
some one to ladle him up; and while the old man's line- now parting-
admitted of his pulling into the creamy pool to rescue whom he could;-
in that wild simultaneousness of a thousand concreted perils,- Ahab's
yet unstricken boat seemed drawn up towards Heaven by invisible wires,-
as, arrow-like, shooting perpendicularly from the sea, the White Whale
dashed his broad forehead against its bottom, and sent it turning over
and over, into the air; till it fell again- gunwale down- and Ahab and
his men struggled out from under it, like seals from a sea-side cave.
The
first uprising momentum of the whale- modifying its direction as he
struck the surface- involuntarily launched him along it, to a little
distance from the centre of the destruction he had made; and with his
back to it, he now lay for a moment slowly feeling with his flukes from
side to side; and whenever a stray oar, bit of plank, the least chip or
crumb of the boats touched his skin, his tail swiftly drew back, and
came sideways smiting the sea. But soon, as if satisfied that his work
for that time was done, he pushed his pleated forehead through the
ocean, and trailing after him the intertangled lines, continued his
leeward way at a traveller's methodic pace.
As before, the
attentive ship having descried the whole fight, again came bearing down
to the rescue, and dropping a boat, picked up the floating mariners,
tubs, oars, and whatever else could be caught at, and safely landed them
on her decks. Some sprained shoulders, wrists, and ankles; livid
contusions; wrenched harpoons and lances; inextricable intricacies of
rope; shattered oars and planks; all these were there; but no fatal or
even serious ill seemed to have befallen any one. As with Fedallah the
day before, so Ahab was now found grimly clinging to his boat's broken
half, which afforded a comparatively easy float; nor did it so exhaust
him as the previous day's mishap.
But when he was helped to the
deck, all eyes were fastened upon him; as instead of standing by himself
he still half-hung upon the shoulder of Starbuck, who had thus far been
the foremost to assist him. His ivory leg had been snapped off, leaving
but one short sharp splinter.
"Aye, aye, Starbuck, 'tis sweet to
lean sometimes, be the leaner who he will; and would old Ahab had leaned
oftener than he has."
"The ferrule has not stood, sir," said the carpenter, now coming up; put good work into that leg."
"But no bones broken, sir, I hope," said Stubb with true concern.
"Aye!
and all splintered to pieces, Stubb!- d'ye see it.- But even with a
broken bone, old Ahab is untouched; and I account no living bone of mine
one jot more me, than this dead one that's lost. Nor white whale, nor
man, nor fiend, can so much as graze old Ahab in his own proper and
inaccessible being. Can any lead touch yonder floor, any mast scrape
yonder roof?- Aloft there! which way?"
"Dead to leeward, sir."
"Up
helm, then; pile on the sail again, ship keepers! down the rest of the
spare boats and rig them- Mr. Starbuck away, and muster the boat's
crews."
"Let me first help thee towards the bulwarks, sir."
"Oh,
oh, oh! how this splinter gores me now! Accursed fate! that the
unconquerable captain in the soul should have such a craven mate!"
"Sir?"
"My
body, man, not thee. Give me something for a cane- there, that shivered
lance will do. Muster the men. Surely I have not seen him yet. By
heaven it cannot be!-missing?- quick! call them all."
The old man's hinted thought was true. Upon mustering the company, the Parsee was not there.
"The Parsee!" cried Stubb- "he must have been caught in-"
"The black vomit wrench thee!- run all of ye above, alow, cabin, forecastle- find him- not gone- not gone!"
But quickly they returned to him with the tidings that the Parsee was nowhere to be found.
"Aye, sir," said Stubb- "caught among the tangles of your line- I thought I saw him dragging under."
"My
line! my line? Gone?- gone? What means that little word?- What
death-knell rings in it, that old Ahab shakes as if he were the belfry.
The harpoon, too!- toss over the litter there,- d'ye see it?- the forged
iron, men, the white whale's- no, no, no,- listered fool! this hand did
dart it!- 'tis in the fish!- Aloft there! Keep him nailed-Quick!- all
hands to the rigging of the boats- collect the oars- harpooneers! the
irons, the irons!- hoist royals higher- a pull on all the sheets!- helm
there! steady, steady for your life! I'll ten times girdle the
unmeasured globe; yea and dive straight through it, but I'll slay him
yet!
"Great God! but for one single instant show thyself," cried
Starbuck; "never, never wilt thou capture him, old man- In Jesus' name
no more of this, that's worse than devil's madness. Two days chased;
twice stove to splinters; thy very leg once more snatched from under
thee; thy evil shadow gone- all good angels mobbing thee with warnings:-
what more wouldst thou have?- Shall we keep chasing this murderous fish
till he swamps the last man? Shall we be dragged by him to the bottom
of the sea? Shall we be towed by him to the infernal world? Oh, oh,-
Impiety and blasphemy to hunt him more!"
"Starbuck, of late I've
felt strangely moved to thee; ever since that hour we both saw- thou
know'st what, in one another's eyes. But in this matter of the whale, be
the front of thy face to me as the palm of this hand- a lipless,
unfeatured blank. Ahab is for ever Ahab, man. This whole act's immutably
decreed. 'Twas rehearsed by thee and me a billion years before this
ocean rolled. Fool! I am the Fates' lieutenant; I act under orders. Look
thou, underling! that thou obeyest mine.- Stand round men, men. Ye see
an old man cut down to the stump; leaning on a shivered lance; propped
up on a lonely foot. 'Tis Ahab- his body's part; but Ahab's soul's a
centipede, that moves upon a hundred legs. I feel strained,
half-stranded, as ropes that tow dismasted frigates in a gale; and I may
look so. But ere I break, yell hear me crack; and till ye hear that,
know that Ahab's hawser tows his purpose yet. Believe ye, men, in the
things called omens? Then laugh aloud, and cry encore! For ere they
drown, drowning things will twice rise to the surface; then rise again,
to sink for evermore. So with Moby Dick- two days he's floated-
to-morrow will be the third. Aye, men, he'll rise once more,- but only
to spout his last! D'ye feel brave men, brave?"
"As fearless fire," cried Stubb.
"And
as mechanical," muttered Ahab. Then as the men went forward, he
muttered on: "The things called omens! And yesterday I talked the same
to Starbuck there, concerning my broken boat. Oh! how valiantly I seek
to drive out of others' hearts what's clinched so fast in mine!- The
Parsee- the Parsee!- gone, gone? and he was to go before:- but still was
to be seen again ere I could perish- How's that?- There's a riddle now
might baffle all the lawyers backed by the ghosts of the whole line of
judges:- like a hawk's beak it pecks my brain. I'll, I'll solve it,
though!"
When dusk descended, the whale was still in sight to leeward.
So
once more the sail was shortened, and everything passed nearly as on
the previous night; only, the sound of hammers, and the hum of the
grindstone was heard till nearly daylight, as the men toiled by lanterns
in the complete and careful rigging of the spare boats and sharpening
their fresh weapons for the morrow. Meantime, of the broken keel of
Ahab's wrecked craft the carpenter made him another leg; while still as
on the night before, slouched Ahab stood fixed within his scuttle; his
hid, heliotrope glance anticipatingly gone backward on its dial; sat due
eastward for the earliest sun.
On the second day, Ahab loses three boats, one man, and half of his ivory leg. Melville imbues Moby Dick with a kind of intelligence that is almost human in its anger and vengeance. Maybe it's self-preservation, but the White Whale seems almost to know Ahab's intentions. He goes after the boats like a lion goes after wounded water buffalo. Yet, Ahab, battered and wet and limping, will not give up. Remains crazy and driven, thirsty for death--his own or Moby Dick's.
Every Saturday morning, I go to McDonald's for breakfast with members of my family. It's a tradition started by my sister, Sally, many years ago, when my daughter was still crawling through the slides and tubes of the play structure. She's 17 now, will be 18 in December. She missed the cut-off for voting in the Midterm elections by one month.
These days, as I sit at a table, eating my sausage biscuit and typing a blog post, there's always a pack of old men, Trump Republicans, sitting in the corner solving the problems of the world with xenophobia, Islamophobia, homophobia, and isolationism. They're loud about it, too. They seem to think that any person who steps through the doors, looking for McMuffins, is just like them.
This morning, I heard them declaring in high decibels, "Well, you know, we'll become just like them Canadians if we go toward socialized medicine. Everybody looking for free handouts all the time. Them Canadians . . ." (At this point, I had to force myself to stop listening.)
I am tempted to walk up to this group of "patriots" and say, "You don't believe in socialized medicine?"
And when every one of them responds with "Hell, no!" and "Fuck, no!" or however they express their dissent, I would say, "Could you all take your wallets out of your pockets and hand over your Medicare cards then?"
Of course, I'm not going to do this. These guys don't understand the damage they are doing with their beliefs and rhetoric, their support of President Ahab who has been chasing white whales the entire time he's been sitting in the Oval Office. They are monomaniacal in their support of this man who talks and Tweets hate and violence every day of his life.
And these McDonald's Republicans think they are morally and ethically sound in their support of Donald Trump. Some of them go to my church. They say prayers on Saturday night, listen to sermons about feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, loving our enemies. They see no hypocrisy in themselves.
This afternoon, I'm giving a poetry reading at my local library with two of my best friends who are musicians. I'm reading Bigfoot poems and autumn poems. I'm also reading one poem that I wrote when George W. Bush was in office, right after we invaded Iraq. It's about fear and darkness. But it's also about light in that darkness. It's a lesson in hope, taught to me by my three-year-old daughter.
Saint Marty is thankful to young people for taking control of the future.
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