Ere now it has been related how Ahab was wont to pace his
quarter-deck, taking regular turns at either limit, the binnacle and
mainmast; but in the multiplicity of other things requiring narration it
has not been added how that sometimes in these walks, when most plunged
in his mood, he was wont to pause in turn at each spot, and stand there
strangely eyeing the particular object before him. When he halted
before the binnacle, with his glance fastened on the pointed needle in
the compass, that glance shot like a javelin with the pointed intensity
of his purpose; and when resuming his walk he again paused before the
mainmast, then, as the same riveted glance fastened upon the riveted
gold coin there, he still wore the same aspect of nailed firmness, only
dashed with a certain wild longing, if not hopefulness.
But one
morning, turning to pass the doubloon, he seemed to be newly attracted
by the strange figures and inscriptions stamped on it, as though now for
the first time beginning to interpret for himself in some monomaniac
way whatever significance might lurk in them. And some certain
significance lurks in all things, else all things are little worth, and
the round world itself but an empty cipher, except to sell by the
cartload, as they do hills about Boston, to fill up some morass in the
Milky Way.
Now this doubloon was of purest, virgin gold, raked
somewhere out of the heart of gorgeous hills, whence, east and west,
over golden sands, the head-waters of many a Pactolus flows. And though
now nailed amidst all the rustiness of iron bolts and the verdigris of
copper spikes, yet, untouchable and immaculate to any foulness, it still
preserved its Quito glow. Nor, though placed amongst a ruthless crew
and every hour passed by ruthless hands, and through the livelong nights
shrouded with thick darkness which might cover any pilfering approach,
nevertheless every sunrise found the doubloon where the sunset last left
it. For it was set apart and sanctified to one awe-striking end; and
however wanton in their sailor ways, one and all, the mariners revered
it as the white whale's talisman. Sometimes they talked it over in the
weary watch by night, wondering whose it was to be at last, and whether
he would ever live to spend it.
Now those noble golden coins of
South America are as medals of the sun and tropic token-pieces. Here
palms, alpacas, and volcanoes; sun's disks and stars, ecliptics,
horns-of-plenty, and rich banners waving, are in luxuriant profusion
stamped; so that the precious gold seems almost to derive an added
preciousness and enhancing glories, by passing through those fancy
mints, so Spanishly poetic.
It so chanced that the doubloon of the
Pequod was a most wealthy example of these things. On its round border
it bore the letters, REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR: QUITO. So this bright coin
came from a country planted in the middle of the world, and beneath the
great equator, and named after it; and it had been cast midway up the
Andes, in the unwaning clime that knows no autumn. Zoned by those
letters you saw the likeness of three Andes' summits; from one a flame; a
tower on another; on the third a crowing cock; while arching over all
was a segment of the partitioned zodiac, the signs all marked with their
usual cabalistics, and the keystone sun entering the equinoctial point
at Libra.
Before this equatorial coin, Ahab, not unobserved by others, was now pausing.
"There's
something ever egotistical in mountain-tops and towers, and all other
grand and lofty things; look here,- three peaks as proud as Lucifer. The
firm tower, that is Ahab; the volcano, that is Ahab; the courageous,
the undaunted, and victorious fowl, that, too, is Ahab; all are Ahab;
and this round gold is but the image of the rounder globe, which, like a
magician's glass, to each and every man in turn but mirrors back his
own mysterious self. Great pains, small gains for those who ask the
world to solve them; it cannot solve itself. Methinks now this coined
sun wears a ruddy face; but see! aye, he enters the sign of storms, the
equinox! and but six months before he wheeled out of a former equinox at
Aries! From storm to storm! So be it, then. Born in throes, 't is fit
that man should live in pains and die in pangs! So be it, then! Here's
stout stuff for woe to work on. So be it, then."
"No fairy fingers
can have pressed the gold, but devil's claws have left their mouldings
there since yesterday," murmured Starbuck to himself, leaning against
the bulwarks. "The old man seems to read Belshazzar's awful writing. I
have never marked the coin inspectingly. He goes below; let me read. A
dark valley between three mighty, heaven-abiding peaks, that almost seem
the Trinity, in some faint earthly symbol. So in this vale of Death,
God girds us round; and over all our gloom, the sun of Righteousness
still shines a beacon and a hope. If we bend down our eyes, the dark
vale shows her mouldy soil; but if we lift them, the bright sun meets
our glance half way, to cheer. Yet, oh, the great sun is no fixture; and
if, at midnight, we would fain snatch some sweet solace from him, we
gaze for him in vain! This coin speaks wisely, mildly, truly, but still
sadly to me. I will quit it, lest Truth shake me falsely."
"There
now's the old Mogul," soliloquized Stubb by the try-works, "he's been
twigging it; and there goes Starbuck from the same, and both with faces
which I should say might be somewhere within nine fathoms long. And all
from looking at a piece of gold, which did I have it now on Negro Hill
or in Corlaer's Hook, I'd not look at it very long ere spending it.
Humph! in my poor, insignificant opinion, I regard this as queer. I have
seen doubloons before now in my voyagings; your doubloons of old Spain,
your doubloons of Peru, your doubloons of Chili, your doubloons of
Bolivia, your doubloons of Popayan; with plenty of gold moidores and
pistoles, and joes, and half joes, and quarter joes. What then should
there be in this doubloon of the Equator that is so killing wonderful?
By Golconda! let me read it once. Halloa! here's signs and wonders
truly! That, now, is what old Bowditch in his Epitome calls the zodiac,
and what my almanack below calls ditto. I'll get the almanack; and as I
have heard devils can be raised with Daboll's arithmetic, I'll try my
hand at raising a meaning out of these queer curvicues here with the
Massachusetts calendar. Here's the book. Let's see now. Signs and
wonders; and the sun, he's always among 'em. Hem, hem, hem; here they
are- here they go- all alive: Aries, or the Ram; Taurus, or the Bull and
Jimimi! here's Gemini himself, or the Twins. Well; the sun he wheels
among 'em. Aye, here on the coin he's just crossing the threshold
between two of twelve sitting-rooms all in a ring. Book! you lie there;
the fact is, you books must know your places. You'll do to give us the
bare words and facts, but we come in to supply the thoughts. That's my
small experience, so far as the Massachusetts calendar, and Bowditch's
navigator, and Daboll's arithmetic go. Signs and wonders, eh? Pity if
there is nothing wonderful in signs, and significant in wonders! There's
a clue somewhere; wait a bit; hist- hark! By Jove, I have it! Look you,
Doubloon, your zodiac here is the life of man in one round chapter; and
now I'll read it off, straight out of the book. Come, Almanack! To
begin: there's Aries, or the Ram- lecherous dog, he begets us; then,
Taurus, or the Bull- he bumps us the first thing; then Gemini, or the
Twins- that is, Virtue and Vice; we try to reach Virtue, when lo! comes
Cancer the Crab, and drags us back; and here, going from Virtue, Leo, a
roaring Lion, lies in the path- he gives a few fierce bites and surly
dabs with his paw; we escape, and hail Virgo, the Virgin! that's our
first love; we marry and think to be happy for aye, when pop comes
Libra, or the Scales- happiness weighed and found wanting; and while we
are very sad about that, Lord! how we suddenly jump, as Scorpio, or the
Scorpion, stings us in the rear; we are curing the wound, when whang
comes the arrows all round; Sagittarius, or the Archer, is amusing
himself. As we pluck out the shafts, stand aside! here's the
battering-ram, Capricornus, or the Goat; full tilt, he comes rushing,
and headlong we are tossed; when Aquarius, or the Waterbearer, pours out
his whole deluge and drowns us; and to wind up with Pisces, or the
Fishes, we sleep. There's a sermon now, writ in high heaven, and the sun
goes through it every year, and yet comes out of it all alive and
hearty. Jollily he, aloft there, wheels through toil and trouble; and
so, alow here, does jolly Stubb. Oh, jolly's the word for aye! Adieu,
Doubloon! But stop; here comes little King-Post; dodge round the
try-works, now, and let's hear what he'll have to say. There; he's
before it; he'll out with something presently. So, so; he's beginning."
"I
see nothing here, but a round thing made of gold, and whoever raises a
certain whale, this round thing belongs to him. So, what's all this
staring been about? It is worth sixteen dollars, that's true; and at two
cents the cigar, that's nine hundred and sixty cigars. I won't smoke
dirty pipes like Stubb, but I like cigars, and here's nine hundred and
sixty of them; so here goes Flask aloft to spy 'em out."
"Shall I
call that Wise or foolish, now; if it be really wise it has a foolish
look to it; yet, if it be really foolish, then has it a sort of wiseish
look to it. But, avast; here comes our old Manxman- the old
hearse-driver, he must have been, that is, before he took to the sea. He
luffs up before the doubloon; halloa, and goes round on the other side
of the mast; why, there's a horse-shoe nailed on that side; and now he's
back again; what does that mean? Hark! he's muttering- voice like an
old worn-out coffee-mill. Prick ears, and listen!"
"If the White
Whale be raised, it must be in a month and a day, when the sun stands in
some one of these signs. I've studied signs, and know their marks; they
were taught me two score years ago, by the old witch in Copenhagen.
Now, in what sign will the sun then be? The horse-shoe sign; for there
it is, right opposite the gold. And what's the horse-shoe sign? The lion
is the horse-shoe sign- the roaring and devouring lion. Ship, old ship!
my old head shakes to think of thee."
"There's another rendering
now; but still one text. All sorts of men in one kind of world, you see.
Dodge again! here comes Queequeg- all tattooing- looks like the signs
of the Zodiac himself. What says the Cannibal? As I live he's comparing
notes; looking at his thigh bone; thinks the sun is in the thigh, or in
the calf, or in the bowels, I suppose, as the old women talk Surgeon's
Astronomy in the black country. And by Jove, he's found something there
in the vicinity of his thigh- I guess it's Sagittarius, or the Archer.
No: he don't know what to make of the doubloon; he takes it for an old
button off some king's trowsers. But, aside again! here comes that
ghost-devil, Fedallah; tail coiled out of sight as usual, oakum in the
toes of his pumps as usual. What does he say, with that look of his? Ah,
only makes a sign to the sign and bows himself; there is a sun on the
coin- fire worshipper, depend upon it. Ho! more and more. This way comes
Pip- poor boy! would he had died, or I; he's half horrible to me. He
too has been watching all of these interpreters myself included- and
look now, he comes to read, with that unearthly idiot face. Stand away
again and hear him. Hark!"
"I look, you look, he looks; we look, ye look, they look."
"Upon my soul, he's been studying Murray's Grammar! Improving his mind, poor fellow! But what's that he says now- hist!"
"I look, you look, he looks; we look, ye look, they look."
"Why, he's getting it by heart- hist! again."
"I look, you look, he looks; we look, ye look, they look."
"Well, that's funny."
"And
I, you, and he; and we, ye, and they, are all bats; and I'm a crow,
especially when I stand a'top of this pine tree here. Caw! caw! caw!
caw! caw! caw! Ain't I a crow? And where's the scare-crow? There he
stands; two bones stuck into a pair of old trowsers, and two more poked
into the sleeves of an old jacket."
"Wonder if he means me?-
complimentary- poor lad!- I could go hang myself. Any way, for the
present, I'll quit Pip's vicinity. I can stand the rest, for they have
plain wits; but he's too crazy-witty for my sanity. So, so, I leave him
muttering."
"Here's the ship's navel, this doubloon here, and they
are all one fire to unscrew it. But, unscrew your navel, and what's the
consequence? Then again, if it stays here, that is ugly, too, for when
aught's nailed to the mast it's a sign that things grow desperate. Ha!
ha! old Ahab! the White Whale; he'll nail ye! This is a pine tree. My
father, in old Tolland county, cut down a pine tree once, and found a
silver ring grown over in it; some old darkey's wedding ring. How did it
get there? And so they'll say in the resurrection, when they come to
fish up this old mast, and find a doubloon lodged in it, with bedded
oysters for the shaggy bark. Oh, the gold! the precious, precious gold!-
the green miser'll hoard ye soon! Hish! hish! God goes 'mong the worlds
blackberrying. Cook! ho, cook! and cook us! Jenny! hey, hey, hey, hey,
hey, Jenny, Jenny! and get your hoe-cake done!"
One of the chapters with all kinds of voices--Ahab, Stubb, Pip, Flask, Starbuck. I probably missed a few in that list. All of these characters are meditating on the meaning/symbolism of the doubloon. Its two faces. The mountain and sun and fire and crowing rooster. Each person sees different omens in the coin. And then Pip, who has lost his mind and chants and rhymes about the Pequod's navel and Ahab and the White Whale.
Let me apologize for my prolonged absence. Since I got back from vacation on Monday evening, I've barely had a chance to sit down, let alone write a blog post or postcard. Monday night, I was helping two friends celebrate the launch of their new creative projects. One of my friends just published a novel. The other just released a CD of new music and songs. After work on Tuesday, my family and I drove to the Upper Peninsula State Fair. My kids went on carnival rides, petted goats and cows, ate corn dogs and pizza. We didn't get home until close to midnight. At the moment, I'm operating on less than five hours of sleep.
So, I'm tired, a little cranky, and, like Melville, hearing all kinds of voices in my tired brain. One voice is telling me to go to bed early tonight--"Hey, dumb ass, there's a bed with pillows and blankets right there!" Another voice is telling me to work on a revision of a poem--"You haven't written anything in days. And you call yourself a writer!" Still another voice is tempting me--"There's cold hard lemonade in the fridge. Treat yourself!" And, of course, there's the old Catholic guilt voice--"You should mow the lawn! Clean the bathroom! Say some prayers! Spend some quality time with your family!"
If this post seems scattered, it's because of those voices, leading me in several directions at one time. Tomorrow, after I'm done working, I travel to Calumet to do another show at the Calumet Theatre. It will be two days of rehearsing and writing and performing. Basically, I'm not going to be relaxing too much until Saturday morning.
I sort of feel like I'm on a treadmill this week, moving from one obligation to another. I'm hunting whale after whale, without time to rest my arms from rowing my boat. Tonight, I will be writing into the night. An essay for the performance in Calumet. That's if my brain holds out.
Saint Marty is thankful tonight for corn dogs and carnival rides.
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